Gum Disease Stages in Mays Landing, NJ
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Catch Gum Disease in Its Early Stage with Our Dentist Near You
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a progressive condition that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications when left untreated. Gum disease develops in stages, starting with gingivitis and progressing to periodontitis. The good news is that gum disease is preventable and treatable, especially when caught early.
If you’re looking to treat gum disease, contact one of the best dentists in Mays Landing by calling (609) 625-3499.
The Stages of Gum Disease
Stage 1: Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums. It’s caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, which irritates the gums and triggers an immune response.
Symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath (halitosis) or a persistent bad taste
- Slight gum sensitivity
At this stage, the damage is reversible with proper care. Gingivitis doesn’t involve bone or tissue loss, so timely intervention can restore your gums to full health. Ignoring gingivitis, however, allows it to progress to more severe stages.
Treatment for gingivitis includes:
Professional Teeth Cleaning: A dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar through scaling, a process that cleans above and below the gumline.
Improved Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
Regular Dental Visits: Schedule cleanings and checkups every six months with our Mays Landing dentist to prevent recurrence.
Stage 2: Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gumline, affecting the supporting bone and connective tissues. Periodontitis is irreversible but manageable with professional intervention.
Symptoms of moderate periodontitis include:
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
- Formation of periodontal pockets (spaces between teeth and gums where bacteria thrive)
- Persistent bad breath or a metallic taste
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in bite alignment
- Pus between teeth and gums
Periodontitis causes irreversible damage to the bone and tissues, increasing the risk of tooth loss. It’s also linked to systemic health issues, as bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream.
Treatments for periodontitis include:
Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure to remove tartar and smooth tooth roots, promoting gum reattachment.
Medications: Antibiotics or antimicrobial mouthwashes may be prescribed to control infection.
Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, managing diabetes, and reducing stress can support treatment.
Regular Monitoring: Frequent dental visits are essential to manage periodontal disease and prevent further damage. To schedule an appointment with our dentist near you, call our dental team at (609) 625-3499.
Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage, where significant bone and tissue loss occur, compromising tooth stability. This stage can lead to tooth loss and requires aggressive treatment.
Symptoms of advanced periodontitis are:
- Severe gum recession
- Significant tooth mobility or loss
- Intense pain when chewing
- Abscesses or pus in the gums
- Extensive bone loss that’s visible on X-rays
- Drastic changes in bite or jaw alignment
At this stage, the risk of systemic health complications increases, as chronic inflammation and bacterial spread can affect the heart, lungs, and other organs.
Treatments for advanced periodontitis:
- Surgical Interventions:
- Flap Surgery: Lifting the gums to remove tartar and reduce pocket depth.
- Bone Grafts: Replacing lost bone with synthetic or natural materials to stabilize teeth.
- Soft Tissue Grafts: Repairing receded gums to protect tooth roots.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: Encouraging bone and tissue regrowth using specialized materials.
- Tooth Extraction: Severely damaged teeth may need to be removed and replaced with implants or dentures.
- Ongoing Maintenance: Lifelong dental care and frequent cleanings are critical to managing the condition.
How to Prevent Gum Disease?
Preventing gum disease is easier than treating it. Incorporate these habits into your daily routine for healthy gums:
Brush Properly: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste twice daily, brushing for two minutes each time.
Floss Daily: Remove plaque and food particles from between teeth where brushes can’t reach.
Use Mouthwash: An antiseptic mouthwash reduces bacteria and freshens breath.
Eat a Balanced Diet: Consume foods rich in vitamins C and D to support gum health.
Quit Smoking: Tobacco use is a leading cause of gum disease—seek support to quit.
Visit Dr. John Nosti: Regular cleanings and checkups catch problems early.
Schedule an appointment at Advanced Cosmetic and General Dentistry. Contact our dentist near you today at (609) 625-3499.
- Heidi
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the main cause of gum disease?
The primary cause is plaque buildup due to poor oral hygiene. Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to harden into tartar, irritating gums and causing inflammation (gingivitis) that can progress to periodontitis. Factors like smoking, genetics, diabetes, or hormonal changes increase susceptibility.
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What happens if gum disease is left untreated?
Untreated gum disease progresses from gingivitis to periodontitis, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and potential tooth loss. It can also cause systemic issues like increased risk of heart disease or diabetes complications due to chronic inflammation.
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Can children get gum disease?
Yes, children can develop gingivitis, often due to poor brushing or high-sugar diets, with symptoms like red, bleeding gums. Periodontitis is rare but possible in kids with genetic predispositions or conditions like diabetes. Good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are essential for kids.
Restore Gum Health at Our Dental Office in Mays Landing
Don’t let gum disease rob you of your smile or compromise your health. Start by evaluating your oral hygiene habits, scheduling a dental checkup, and committing to a healthier lifestyle. Your gums—and your entire body—will thank you.
Let’s get started on improving your oral health today. Contact our top-rated dentist near you today at (609) 625-3499. We welcome new patients.
